Do hedgehogs need veterinary care?

Yes. Hedgehogs do need veterinary care, just like any other pet. They require routine check-ups, preventive care, and treatment for illnesses or injuries. We recommend bi-annual visits for a thorough physical examination and evaluation with a veterinarian.

What are some common health concerns that hedgehogs experience?

  • Dental Disease: Hedgehogs can get tartar build up, gingivitis, and abscesses
  • Obesity: Hedgehogs are prone to weight gain, which can lead to mobility issues
  • Respiratory infections: Symptoms include wheezing, nasal discharge, and lethargy
  • Mites and other skin conditions: Dry, flaky skin or excessive quill loss can indicate parasites or fungal infection
  • Gastrointestinal issues: Diarrhea, constipation, or bloating can signal diet problems or illness
  • Cancer and tumors: Hedgehogs are prone to tumors, especially as they age
  • Neurologic disease: Hedgehogs are prone to a progressive neurologic disorder called
  • Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome: Similar to multiple sclerosis.

How many species of hedgehogs are there?

There are 19 species of hedgehogs found in the world. The most common one kept as a pet is the African Pygmy Hedgehog because they tend to be smaller and calmer than some of the other species.

How long do hedgehogs live?

The average lifespan of a hedgehog is 3-6 years, however they have been known to live up to 8 years with excellent care.

Do hedgehogs make good pets?

Yes! Hedgehogs can make very good pets, but they are not for everyone. They are a low allergen risk, and they are pretty quiet pets. They don’t produce a lot of odor as long as their cage is cleaned frequently, and they are fairly independent. They are very curious creatures, which means they can provide a lot of entertainment.

Some things to consider about hedgehogs are that they are nocturnal and they can be shy, taking lots of patience and consistency for them to open up to owners. They do require specialized care and a proper diet to thrive.

Are hedgehogs good for kids?

Hedgehogs are not the best pets for young kids, but they may be suitable for older, responsible children with proper supervision.

What are the best cages for hedgehogs?

It is recommended that hedgehogs have at least 6 square feet to allow adequate space to run around. Hedgehogs have excellent climbing skills, so it is important to be sure that their sides are tall enough to prevent them from escaping. Solid bottom cages are best to ensure toes and feet do not get caught in the wire.

Hedgehogs can be temperature sensitive and prefer an environment around 70-80 degrees. Cages should be kept away from windows or direct sun to avoid getting too hot or too cold.

What do hedgehogs eat?

Hedgehogs are insectivores, meaning they eat insects in the wild. However, because of the risk of obesity in pets, mealworms and crickets should be fed in moderation - no more than 1-2 insects per day. The primary diet of a pet hedgehog should consist of a high-protein, low-fat hedgehog formulated diet.

Feeding captive hedgehogs cat food was once a common practice but it has fallen out of favor because it does not offer a balanced or nutritionally complete diet.

Do hedgehogs smell?

Hedgehogs do not have a strong natural odor, but their environment can develop a smell if not properly maintained.

Ways you can keep your hedgehog and their cage odor-free include:

  • Spot cleaning daily to remove waste and soiled bedding deep clean the cage weekly, thoroughly replacing bedding and cleaning all surfaces
  • Use of fleece liners or odor-absorbing paper bedding
  • Give foot baths as needed to keep your hedgehog's feet clean
  • Feeding a proper diet consisting of a high-protein low-fat food reduces smelly waste

Can hedgehogs live alone?

Yes, Hedgehogs are solitary animals and prefer to live alone. Unlike some small pets that enjoy companionship, hedgehogs do not need or want a cage mate. In fact, housing multiple hedgehogs together (especially two males) can lead to fighting, stress, and injuries.

How do wellness and preventive care impact the health and well-being of my hedgehog?

Wellness and preventive care are essential for keeping your hedgehog healthy and ensuring a longer, higher-quality life. Regular veterinary visits and proper husbandry can help prevent common health issues and catch problems early.

How soon should I bring my hedgehog to the veterinarian if they are not eating or drinking or if other habits have changed?

If you have any concerns about your hedgehog’s behavior or if they are not eating and drinking normally, it is best to have them seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours. Hedgehogs have a fast metabolism, and prolonged refusal to eat or drink can quickly lead to dehydration, weight loss, and serious health complications.

If you have questions, we would love to answer them for you. Please give us a call at the office at (503) 968-2911, or you can email us at [email protected]. Our staff would love to talk with you!

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