Cat Surgery at Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital
Cat Surgery: What to Expect & How to Care for Your Cat
At Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital, we understand that surgery can be a stressful experience for both you and your cat. Whether your cat needs a routine procedure or a more complex operation, we’re here to provide expert care and guidance every step of the way. Below, we’ve answered common questions about feline surgery, recovery, and post-operative care.
Common Types of Cat Surgeries
Throughout their life, your cat may need surgery for medical or preventive reasons. Here are some of the most common procedures:
1. Spaying or Neutering
• A routine surgery to prevent unwanted litters and reduce health and behavioral issues.
2. Hernia Surgery
• Some cats are born with hernias, while others develop them after trauma. Surgery is often needed to repair the weakened tissue.
3. Eye Surgery
• Procedures such as eyelid repair, removal of growths, or treatment for severe infections or ulcers.
4. Gastrointestinal Surgery
• Used to treat blockages, remove foreign objects, or address conditions like tumors or chronic inflammation.
5. Orthopedic Surgery
• Includes procedures for fractures, joint issues, and ligament injuries to restore mobility and comfort.
Preparing Your Cat for Surgery
Pre-Surgical Instructions
- Follow your vet’s fasting instructions—most cats should not eat after midnight the night before surgery.
- Provide water unless directed otherwise.
- Transport your cat in a secure carrier to reduce stress.
- Discuss medications and health conditions with your vet beforehand.
What Happens During Surgery?
Pre-Surgery Preparation
- Your cat will receive a physical exam and bloodwork to assess their health.
- Anesthesia will be administered to ensure a pain-free procedure.
The Surgery Itself
- The surgical team will monitor your cat’s heart rate, breathing, and temperature throughout the procedure.
- The operation’s length depends on the complexity of the surgery.
Post-Surgery Recovery at the Clinic
- Your cat will be placed in a warm, quiet area for observation as they wake up from anesthesia.
- Most routine procedures allow your cat to go home the same day, while more complex surgeries may require hospitalization.
How to Choose a Veterinarian for Surgery
• Look for an experienced general veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary surgeon for complex cases.
• Ask about surgical experience, anesthesia protocols, and post-op care.
• Choose a clinic that prioritizes pain management, infection prevention, and follow-up care.
Understanding the Risks of Surgery
While modern veterinary medicine makes surgery safer than ever, all procedures carry some risk, including:
- Reactions to anesthesia (rare but possible).
- Bleeding or infection at the surgical site.
- Delayed healing due to underlying health conditions or excessive activity.
Your vet will take every precaution to minimize these risks.
Anesthesia: Is It Safe for Cats?
Anesthesia is necessary for most surgeries and is carefully monitored. Modern anesthetics and advanced monitoring equipment help ensure safety. Pre-surgical exams and blood tests help identify risks before anesthesia is administered.
Post-Surgical Care: What to Expect
Common Signs of Complications
Contact your vet if you notice:
- Excessive redness, swelling, or discharge at the incision site.
- Lethargy or vomiting beyond 24 hours post-surgery.
- Bleeding or opened stitches.
- Loss of appetite for more than a day.
How to Care for Your Cat During Recovery
- Restrict movement to prevent strain on stitches or incisions.
- Provide a quiet, comfortable resting area away from other pets.
- Keep litter boxes, food, and water easily accessible.
- Use an E-collar or surgical recovery suit to prevent licking or biting the wound.
Managing Pain After Surgery
- Your vet will prescribe pain medications—never give human painkillers!
- Monitor for signs of pain or discomfort, like excessive hiding or vocalization.
Dietary Changes Post-Surgery
- Offer small, bland meals (such as prescription recovery diets) if your cat has a sensitive stomach.
- Ensure your cat stays hydrated to support healing.
Recovery Timeline: How Long Does It Take?
The recovery time depends on the type of surgery:
- Spay/neuter: 10-14 days
- Minor procedures: 7-14 days
- Major surgeries (orthopedic, gastrointestinal): Several weeks to months
Limit jumping, running, and rough play until your vet clears your cat for normal activity.
Post-Surgery Follow-Up Appointments
- Most cats need a check-up within 7-14 days to assess healing and remove stitches (if applicable).
- Some complex surgeries may require multiple follow-ups to monitor progress.
How to Know If Your Cat Is Healing Properly
Signs of a smooth recovery include:
- Reduced swelling and a dry, clean incision site.
- Steady improvement in activity and appetite.
- Normal litter box habits (no straining or signs of pain).
Helping Your Cat Cope with Stress After Surgery
- Keep the environment calm—avoid loud noises or disruptions.
- Use pheromone diffusers (like Feliway) to promote relaxation.
- Offer gentle affection and allow your cat to rest undisturbed.
What to Do If Your Cat Refuses to Eat or Drink
- Offer small amounts of food (warmed-up wet food can be enticing).
- Hand-feed if necessary or try a different protein source.
- If your cat refuses food or water for more than 24 hours, contact your vet.
Long-Term Effects & Post-Surgery Care
- Some surgeries may require lifestyle changes, such as a modified diet or ongoing medication.
- Cats recovering from orthopedic surgery may need physical therapy or weight management.
Preparing Your Home for Recovery
- Create a safe, confined space with soft bedding.
- Place food, water, and a litter box close together to minimize movement.
- Remove furniture your cat could jump on to prevent injury.
When to Call the Vet
Contact your vet immediately if you notice:
- Excessive swelling, redness, or oozing from the incision.
- Lethargy, vomiting, or loss of appetite for more than 24 hours.
- Difficulty breathing or extreme pain behaviors.
Compassionate Surgical Care at Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital
At Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital, we prioritize your cat’s safety, comfort, and recovery. If your cat needs surgery or post-operative care, contact us today to schedule a consultation!
If you have questions, we would love to answer them for you. Please give us a call at the office at (503) 968-2911, or you can email us at [email protected]. Our staff would love to talk with you!