Cat Spaying & Neutering at Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital
Cat Spaying & Neutering: Everything You Need to Know
At Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital, we believe that spaying and neutering are essential parts of responsible pet ownership. These procedures help control the pet population and provide numerous health and behavioral benefits for your cat. Below, we’ve answered the most common questions to help you make an informed decision about your cat’s care.
Spaying vs. Neutering: What’s the Difference?
- Spaying (ovariohysterectomy) is the surgical removal of a female cat’s ovaries and uterus, preventing her from going into heat or becoming pregnant.
- Neutering (castration) is the removal of a male cat’s testicles, preventing him from fathering kittens and reducing unwanted behaviors.
When Should I Have My Cat Spayed or Neutered?
The ideal age for spaying or neutering is around 5-6 months old, but kittens as young as 8 weeks can be safely sterilized. Adult cats can also undergo the procedure, though older or overweight cats may have a slightly higher surgical risk.
Benefits of Spaying a Female Cat
- Prevents unwanted litters, reducing the number of homeless cats
- Eliminates heat cycles, preventing loud yowling and marking behaviors
- Reduces the risk of uterine infections (pyometra) and mammary cancer, which can be fatal
- Decreases roaming and the risk of accidents or injuries
Benefits of Neutering a Male Cat
- Reduces territorial marking (spraying)
- Lowers aggression and fighting behaviors, reducing the risk of FIV and FeLV transmission
- Decreases the urge to roam, reducing the likelihood of accidents or getting lost
- Prevents testicular cancer and lowers the risk of prostate disease
Are There Risks to Spaying or Neutering?
Like any surgery, there are minor risks, including reactions to anesthesia, bleeding, or infection.
However, these risks are very low, especially when the procedure is performed by an experienced veterinarian.
Typical Recovery Time
Most cats recover within 10-14 days. Your cat may be groggy for the first 24 hours but should gradually return to normal activity levels. Stitches (if used) are typically absorbable and do not need to be removed.
Preparing Your Cat for Surgery
Fasting: No food after midnight the night before surgery, but water is usually okay.
Comfortable transport: Bring your cat in a secure carrier.
Health check: Your vet will perform a pre-surgical exam and bloodwork to ensure safety.
Post-Surgery Recovery: What to Expect
- Your cat may be sleepy or disoriented for the first 24 hours.
- Some mild swelling or redness at the incision site is normal.
- Keep your cat indoors and calm to allow proper healing.
Caring for the Surgical Site
- Monitor for redness, swelling, or discharge.
- Prevent licking or scratching by using an e-collar (cone).
- Avoid bathing your cat until your vet confirms healing.
Special Dietary Needs After Surgery
Your cat may have a reduced appetite for a day or two. Offer small amounts of food and water, and follow your vet’s dietary recommendations.
Common Side Effects of Spaying/Neutering
- Temporary lethargy or mild discomfort
- Minor swelling at the incision site
- Changes in appetite for a day or two
Will Spaying or Neutering Change My Cat’s Personality?
No, but it may reduce hormone-driven behaviors like spraying, aggression, or excessive vocalization. Your cat will still have the same personality, just with fewer unwanted behaviors!
What Should I Do if I Notice Complications?
Call your vet immediately if you notice:
- Excessive swelling, redness, or discharge from the incision
- Bleeding or opening of the stitches
- Lethargy, vomiting, or lack of appetite beyond 24 hours
Can Spaying or Neutering Prevent Health Issues?
Yes! Spaying reduces the risk of uterine infections and mammary cancer, while neutering prevents testicular cancer and reduces prostate issues.
Does Spaying/Neutering Affect My Cat’s Weight?
Neutered and spayed cats have slightly lower calorie needs, so maintaining a balanced diet and regular playtime will prevent weight gain.
Is It Safe to Spay a Pregnant Cat?
Yes, but the decision depends on the pregnancy stage and the cat’s health. Discuss the risks
and benefits with your vet.
What to Discuss with Your Vet Before Scheduling
• Your cat’s age and health condition
• Any pre-existing medical issues that may impact surgery
• Post-surgical care and recovery plans
Choosing the Right Veterinarian
Look for a vet with experience in spay/neuter procedures, a clean and well-equipped clinic, and positive reviews. Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital provides compassionate, high-quality surgical care for your cat.
How Much Does Spaying or Neutering Cost?
Prices vary depending on location, the cat’s age and size, and additional services like pain
management. Contact us for an estimate or to discuss financial assistance options.
Schedule Your Cat’s Spay/Neuter Today!
Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital is here to provide expert care and guidance. If you’re ready to
schedule or have more questions, contact us today!
Call or Text us at (503) 968-2911, send us an email at [email protected] or